创建自己的model.py文件
from django.db import modelsfrom django.contrib.auth.models import ( BaseUserManager, AbstractBaseUser, AbstractUser)# class MyUserManager(BaseUserManager):# def create_user(self, email, name, password=None):# """# Creates and saves a User with the given email, date of# birth and password.# """# if not email:# raise ValueError('Users must have an email address')## user = self.model(# email=self.normalize_email(email),# name=name,# )## user.set_password(password)# user.save(using=self._db)# return user## def create_superuser(self, email, name, password):# """# Creates and saves a superuser with the given email, date of# birth and password.# """# user = self.create_user(# email,# password=password,# name=name,# )# user.is_admin = True# user.save(using=self._db)# return user### class MyUser(AbstractBaseUser):# email = models.EmailField(# verbose_name='email address',# max_length=255,# unique=True,# )# # date_of_birth = models.DateField()# name = models.CharField(max_length=32)# is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)# is_admin = models.BooleanField(default=False)## objects = MyUserManager()## USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'# REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['name']## def __str__(self):# return self.email## def has_perm(self, perm, obj=None):# "Does the user have a specific permission?"# # Simplest possible answer: Yes, always# return True## def has_module_perms(self, app_label):# "Does the user have permissions to view the app `app_label`?"# # Simplest possible answer: Yes, always# return True## @property# def is_staff(self):# "Is the user a member of staff?"# # Simplest possible answer: All admins are staff# return self.is_admin# class UserInfo(AbstractBaseUser):## avatar = models.ImageField(upload_to="img")## class Blog(models.Model):# info = models.CharField()## class Artical(models.Model):# title = models.CharField(max_length=128)# publish_date = models.DateTimeField()# author = models.ForeignKey(UserInfo, on_delete=models.CASCADE)# content = models.OneToOneField(Blog, on_delete=models.CASCADE)## class Commments(models.Model):# user = models.ForeignKey(UserInfo, on_delete=models.CASCADE)# c_time = models.DateTimeField()# comments = models.CharField()# artical = models.ForeignKey(Artical, on_delete=models.CASCADE)# reply = models.ForeignKey("Commments", on_delete=models.CASCADE)## class Tag(models.Model):# tag_name = models.CharField()# artical = models.ManyToManyField(Artical)## class Category(models.Model):# name = models.CharField(max_length=64)# artical = models.ManyToManyField(Artical)## class Praise(models.Model):# tag = models.IntegerField()# artical = models.ForeignKey(Artical, on_delete=models.CASCADE)# user = models.ForeignKey(UserInfo, on_delete=models.CASCADE)class UserInfo(AbstractUser): """ 用户信息表 """ nid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True) phone = models.CharField(max_length=11, null=True, unique=True) avatar = models.FileField(upload_to="avatars/", default="avatars/default.png", verbose_name="头像") create_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) blog = models.OneToOneField(to="Blog", to_field="nid", null=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE) def __str__(self): return self.username # class Meta: # verbose_name="用户" # verbose_name_plural=verbose_nameclass Blog(models.Model): """ 博客信息 """ nid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True) title = models.CharField(max_length=64) # 个人博客标题 site = models.CharField(max_length=32, unique=True) # 个人博客后缀 theme = models.CharField(max_length=32) # 博客主题 def __str__(self): return self.title class Meta: verbose_name="博客信息" verbose_name_plural=verbose_nameclass Category(models.Model): """ 个人博客文章分类 """ nid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True) title = models.CharField(max_length=32) # 分类标题 blog = models.ForeignKey(to="Blog", to_field="nid", on_delete=models.CASCADE) # 外键关联博客,一个博客站点可以有多个分类 def __str__(self): return self.title class Meta: verbose_name="分类" verbose_name_plural=verbose_nameclass Tag(models.Model): """ 标签 """ nid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True) title = models.CharField(max_length=32) # 标签名 blog = models.ForeignKey(to="Blog", to_field="nid", on_delete=models.CASCADE) # 所属博客 def __str__(self): return self.title class Meta: verbose_name="标签" verbose_name_plural=verbose_nameclass Article(models.Model): """ 文章 """ nid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True) title = models.CharField(max_length=50) # 文章标题 desc = models.CharField(max_length=255) # 文章描述 create_time = models.DateTimeField() # 创建时间 category = models.ForeignKey(to="Category", to_field="nid", null=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE) user = models.ForeignKey(to="UserInfo", to_field="nid", on_delete=models.CASCADE) tags = models.ManyToManyField( # 中介模型 to="Tag", through="Article2Tag", through_fields=("article", "tag"), # 注意顺序!!! ) comment_count = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="评论数", default=0) updown = models.IntegerField(verbose_name="点赞数", default=0) def __str__(self): return self.title class Meta: verbose_name="文章" verbose_name_plural=verbose_nameclass ArticleDetail(models.Model): """ 文章详情表 """ nid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True) content = models.TextField() article = models.OneToOneField(to="Article", to_field="nid", on_delete=models.CASCADE) class Meta: verbose_name="文章内容" verbose_name_plural=verbose_nameclass Article2Tag(models.Model): """ 文章和标签的多对多关系表 """ nid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True) article = models.ForeignKey(to="Article", to_field="nid", on_delete=models.CASCADE) tag = models.ForeignKey(to="Tag", to_field="nid", on_delete=models.CASCADE) class Meta: unique_together = (("article", "tag"),) verbose_name="文章对标签" verbose_name_plural=verbose_nameclass ArticleUpDown(models.Model): """ 点赞表 """ nid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True) user = models.ForeignKey(to="UserInfo", null=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE) article = models.ForeignKey(to="Article", null=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE) is_up = models.BooleanField(default=True) class Meta: unique_together = (("article", "user"),) verbose_name="点赞" verbose_name_plural=verbose_nameclass Comment(models.Model): """ 评论表 """ nid = models.AutoField(primary_key=True) article = models.ForeignKey(to="Article", to_field="nid", on_delete=models.CASCADE) user = models.ForeignKey(to="UserInfo", to_field="nid", on_delete=models.CASCADE) content = models.CharField(max_length=255) # 评论内容 create_time = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True) parent_comment = models.ForeignKey("self", null=True, blank=True, on_delete=models.CASCADE) def __str__(self): return self.content class Meta: verbose_name="评论" verbose_name_plural=verbose_name
注册自己的models.py到admin后台
from django.contrib import adminfrom jax import models# Register your models here.admin.site.register(models.UserInfo)admin.site.register(models.Blog)admin.site.register(models.Category)admin.site.register(models.Tag)admin.site.register(models.Article)admin.site.register(models.Article2Tag)admin.site.register(models.ArticleDetail)admin.site.register(models.ArticleUpDown)admin.site.register(models.Comment)
扩展django默认的用户表
# settings.py文件还可以更改语言类型
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-hans'
settings.pyAUTH_USER_MODEL = 'jax.UserInfo'